解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::There is considerable evidence for an adaptive role of inversions, but how their genetic content evolves and affects the subsequent evolution of chromosomal polymorphism remains controversial. Here, we track how life-history traits, chromosomal arrangements and 22 microsatellites, within and outside inversions, change...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12856
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolutionary significance of widespread hypo-allometric scaling of genital traits in combination with rapid interspecific genital trait divergence has been of key interest to evolutionary biologists for many years and remains poorly understood. Here, we provide a detailed assessment of quantitative genital trait v...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12848
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic divergence in allopatry can facilitate speciation by reducing the likelihood that individuals of different lineages hybridize during secondary contact. However, few studies have established the causes of reproductive isolation in the crucial early stages of secondary contact. Here, we establish behavioural ...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12840
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural selection and post-copulatory sexual selection, including sexual conflict, contribute to genital diversification. Fundamental first steps in understanding how these processes shape the evolution of specific genital traits are to determine their function experimentally and to understand the interactions between...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12836
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyandry is widespread despite its costs. The sexually selected sperm hypotheses ('sexy' and 'good' sperm) posit that sperm competition plays a role in the evolution of polyandry. Two poorly studied assumptions of these hypotheses are the presence of additive genetic variance in polyandry and sperm competitiveness. U...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12834
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many animals display complex colour patterns that comprise several adjacent, often contrasting colour patches. Combining patches of complementary colours increases the overall conspicuousness of the complex pattern, enhancing signal detection. Therefore, selection for conspicuousness may act not only on the design of ...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12835
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decoupling between floral and leaf traits is expected in plants with specialized pollination systems to assure a precise flower-pollinator fit, irrespective of leaf variation associated with environmental heterogeneity (functional modularity). Nonetheless, developmental interactions among floral traits also decouple f...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12802
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traits of interest to evolutionary biologists often have complex genetic architectures, the nature of which can confound traditional experimental study at single levels of analysis. In the fire ant Solenopsis invicta, the presence of a Mendelian 'supergene' is both necessary and sufficient to induce a shift in a funda...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12799
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how species interactions influence their distribution and evolution is a fundamental question in evolutionary biology. Theory suggests that asymmetric reproductive interference, in which one species induces higher reproductive costs on another species, may be more important in delimiting species boundari...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12784
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite growing evidence for nongenetic inheritance, the ecological conditions that favour the evolution of heritable parental or grandparental effects remain poorly understood. Here, we systematically explore the evolution of parental effects in a patch-structured population with locally changing environments. When s...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12778
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary theory predicts that divergent selection pressures across elevational gradients could cause adaptive divergence and reproductive isolation in the process of ecological speciation. Although there is substantial evidence for adaptive divergence across elevation, there is less evidence that this restricts ge...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12760
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hermaphroditic plants, theory for mating system evolution predicts that populations will evolve to either complete autonomous selfing (AS) or complete outcrossing, depending on the balance between automatic selection favouring self-fertilization and costs resulting from inbreeding depression (ID). Theory also predi...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12787
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surface area-to-volume ratio of cells is one of the key factors affecting fundamental biological processes and, thus, fitness of unicellular organisms. One of the general models for allometric increase in surface-to-volume scaling involves fractal-like elaboration of cellular surfaces. However, specific data illus...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12781
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animals use acoustic signals to defend resources against rivals and attract breeding partners. As with many biological traits, acoustic signals may reflect ancestry; closely related species often produce more similar signals than do distantly related species. Whether this similarity in acoustic signals is biologically...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12782
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular species delimitation is increasingly being used to discover and illuminate species level diversity, and a number of methods have been developed. Here, we compare the ability of two molecular species delimitation methods to recover song-delimited species in the Cicadetta montana cryptic species complex throug...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12756
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovative evolutionary developments are often related to gene or genome duplications. The crop fungi of attine fungus-growing ants are suspected to have enhanced genetic variation reminiscent of polyploidy, but this has never been quantified with cytological data and genetic markers. We estimated the number of nuclei...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12718
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocelli are serially repeated colour patterns on the wings of many butterflies. Eyespots are elaborate ocelli that function in predator avoidance and deterrence as well as in mate choice. A phylogenetic approach was used to study ocelli and eyespot evolution in Vanessa butterflies, a genus exhibiting diverse phenotypes...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12716
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although high levels of self-fertilization (>85%) are not uncommon in nature, organisms reproducing entirely through selfing are extremely rare. Predominant selfers are expected to have low genetic diversity because genetic variation is distributed among rather than within lineages and is readily lost through genetic ...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12734
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecologically important traits of insects are often affected by facultative bacterial endosymbionts. This is best studied in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum, which is frequently infected by one or more of eight facultative symbiont species. Many of these symbiont species have been shown to provide one ecological bene...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12705
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-copulatory sexual selection, in the form sperm competition, has influenced the evolution of several male reproductive traits. However, theory predicts that sperm competition would lead to trade-offs between numbers and size of spermatozoa because increased costs per cell would result in a reduction of sperm numbe...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12698
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of locally different species interactions on trait evolution is a focus of recent evolutionary studies. However, few studies have demonstrated that geographically different pollinator-mediated selection influences geographic variation in floral traits, especially across a narrow geographic range. Here, w...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12693
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Describing and quantifying animal personality is now an integral part of behavioural studies because individually distinctive behaviours have ecological and evolutionary consequences. Yet, to fully understand how personality traits may respond to selection, one must understand the underlying heritability and genetic c...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12700
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The achaete-scute complex (AS-C) has been a useful paradigm for the study of pattern formation and its evolution. achaete-scute genes have duplicated and evolved distinct expression patterns during the evolution of cyclorraphous Diptera. Are the expression patterns in different species driven by conserved regulatory e...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12687
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explore the relevance of honest signalling theory to the evolution of aposematism. We begin with a general consideration of models of signal stability, with a focus on the Zahavian costly signalling framework. Next, we review early models of signalling in the context of aposematism (some that are consistent and som...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jeb.12676
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the genetic architecture of sexual traits provides insight into the rate and direction at which traits can respond to selection. Traits associated with few loci and limited genetic and phenotypic constraints tend to evolve at high rates typically observed for secondary sexual characters. Here, we examined the...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12686
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of ecological factors on natural hybridization is of widespread interest. Here, we asked whether climate niche influences hybridization between the two closely related plant species Myriophyllum sibiricum and M. spicatum. Eight microsatellite loci and two chloroplast fragments were used to investigate the o...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12667
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how phenotypic plasticity evolves and in turn affects the course of evolution is a major challenge in modern biology. By definition, biological species are reproductively isolated, but many animals fail to distinguish between conspecifics and closely related heterospecifics. In some cases, phenotypic pla...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12665
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of flowering plants rely on animals as pollen vectors. Thus, plant mating systems and pollen dispersal are strongly influenced by pollinator behaviour. In Australian sexually deceptive orchids pollinated by male thynnine wasps, outcrossing and extensive pollen flow is predicted due to floral deception, wh...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12673
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms of toxin accumulation in pufferfishes has been long-standing problem in toxicology and evolutionary biology. Pufferfish saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin-binding protein (PSTBP) is involved in the transport and accumulation of tetrodotoxin and is one of the most intriguing proteins r...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12634
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of multicellularity is a major transition that is not yet fully understood. Specifically, we do not know whether there are any mechanisms by which multicellularity can be maintained without a single-cell bottleneck or other relatedness-enhancing mechanisms. Under low relatedness, cheaters can evolve that...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12618
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual selection drives fundamental evolutionary processes such as trait elaboration and speciation. Despite this importance, there are surprisingly few examples of genes unequivocally responsible for variation in sexually selected phenotypes. This lack of information inhibits our ability to predict phenotypic change ...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jeb.12621
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent to which genotypic variation at a priori identified candidate genes can explain variation in complex phenotypes is a major debate in evolutionary biology. Whereas some high-profile genes such as the MHC or MC1R clearly do account for variation in ecologically relevant characters, many complex phenotypes suc...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12614
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colour polymorphisms are known to influence receiver behaviour, but how they affect a receiver's ability to detect and recognize individuals in nature is usually unknown. I hypothesized that polymorphic female damselflies represent an evolutionary stable strategy, maintained by trade-offs between the relative apparenc...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12623
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary theory predicts that selection will favour sperm traits that maximize fertilization success in local fertilization environments. In externally fertilizing species, osmolality of the fertilization medium is known to play a critical role in activating sperm motility, but there remains limited evidence for a...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12584
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although numerous studies have attempted to find single unifying mechanisms for generating Madagascar's unique flora and fauna, little consensus has been reached regarding the relative importance of climatic, geologic and ecological processes as catalysts of diversification of the region's unique biota. Rather, recent...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12586
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how phenotypic diversity evolves is a major interest of evolutionary biology. Habitat use is an important factor in the evolution of phenotypic diversity of many animal species. Interestingly, male and female phenotypes have been frequently shown to respond differently to environmental variation. At the ...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12540
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most ectotherms follow a pattern of size plasticity known as the temperature-size rule where individuals reared in cold environments are larger at maturation than those reared in warm environments. This pattern seems maladaptive because growth is slower in the cold so it takes longer to reach a large size. However, it...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12554
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skulls of animals have to perform many functions. Optimization for one function may mean another function is less optimized, resulting in evolutionary trade-offs. Here, we investigate whether a trade-off exists between the masticatory and sensory functions of animal skulls using echolocating bats as model species....
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12548
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viviparity, the bearing of live young, has evolved well over 100 times among squamate reptiles. This reproductive strategy is hypothesized to allow maternal control of the foetus' thermal environment and thereby to increase the fitness of the parents and offspring. Two hypotheses have been posited to explain this phen...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12536
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the evolutionary relationship between spawning behaviour and sperm motility traits among Tanganyikan mouth-brooding cichlid species that have developed diverse mating behaviours and male sexual traits. Mouth-brooding behaviour is common among these fish, but different species demonstrate a range of spa...
journal_title:Journal of evolutionary biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jeb.12522
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00